Abdominal assessment

Past History Problems with: eating?dysphagia, indigestion, poor appetiteWt. gain or loss?    bowel?  constipation or diarrhea  bleeding, distention, or have had surgery?      urinating?  urinary incontinence          or bleeding Do they: use cathartics or enemas? •Do they take GI medications?    •OTC and RX •Have they been exposed to any infectious diseases?•Hepatitis •Done any foreign travel? •Family or

Gram Negative Infection

Classification: Gram-negative vs Gram-positive: Gram-positive: stain purple (less resistance to antibiotic) thick peptidoglycan layer, the cell wall is a single layer and smooth, no outer lipid membrane, exotoxins Gram-negative: stain pink ( more resistant to antibiotics) thin peptidoglycan cell layer wall, double-layer cell wall and wave-like surface( lipopolysaccharides, porin, and protein outer layer = impermeable

Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology

Male Reproductive Organs- penis, scrotum, two testes (sperm cell and testosterone made), and accessory organ (epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesical. Ejaculatory duct, urethra, bulbourethral gland, and prostate gland.) External Organ: Penis-serve as an outlet for both sperm and urine. Engorge w/ blood during sexual activity. Skin is thin w/o hair. Prepuce (foreskin) is circular fold

Female reproductive system:

Female reproductive system: external and internal reproductive organ. Pair ovaries and oviduct, uterus, vagina, external genitalia, and mammary gland. – influence the important function of ovulation, fertilization, (ovum by sperm, development of embryo, and fetus, and birth and care of newborn.) External part of female reproductive system: Mon Pubis– elevated, round, fleshy prominence made up